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Climacammina

Classification

    Phylum:  
Protista
    Subphylum:  
Sarcodina
    Class:  
Reticularea
    Subclass:  
Granuloreticulosia
    Order:  
Foraminiferida
    Suborder:  
Fusulinina
    Superfamily:  
Endothyracea
    Family:  
Palaeotextulariidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Climacammina Brady in ETHERIDGE, 1873, *711, p. 94
    Type Species:  
Textularia antiqua Brady in Young & Armstrong, 1871, *2097, p. 13, OD (M)


Images

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Fig. 250,1; 251,1. *C. antiqua (BRADY), L.Carb., Scot.; 250, 1a,b, side, top views of hypotype, X26 (*2117); 251,1, diagram. long. axial sec. showing chamber arrangement, 2-layered wall and multiple aperture (*401). --Fig. 250,2; 251,2. C. clavala (CUSHMAN & WATERS), Penn., USA(Tex.); 250,2, side, top views of holotype, X30 (·2117); 251,2, long.axial sec., diagram. (*401). --Fig. 251,3.4. C. texlularijorme (MOLLER), L.Carb. (Visean), USSR, side and long. axial sec., X22 (*1509).


Synonyms

Cribrostomum


Geographic Distribution

Eu.-N.Am.-Malay Arch. (Sumatra)


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
L.Carb.(U.Tournais.)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Tournaisian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
66
    Beginning Date:  
351
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Perm.(Thuring.)
    Ending International Stage:  
Changhsingian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
251.9


Description

Test free, large, early portion biserial, later with more or less well-developed uniserial portion, chambers increasing gradually in size, commonly broad, low, sutures depressed, wall calcareous, with 2 layers, inner layer radially fibrous, outer layer granular, and may have agglutinated particles; apertural face of chambers in late biserial and uniserial stages supported by irregular pillars between terminal wall and preceding septum, forming labyrinthic interior: aperture in earliest biserial chambers interiomarginal slit; in later chambers slit supplemented by one or more openings in septal face, gradually becoming nearly terminal in position, and in uniserial stage with 2 or more terminally placed openings, commonly very numerous and covering major portion of terminal face.




References

Etheridge, Robert, Jr., 1873, Notes on certain genera and species mentioned in the foregoing lists: Scotland Geol. Survey, Mem., Explan. Sheet 23, appendix 2, p. 93-107.


Museum or Author Information